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However, rather than adhering to the principle of “self-determination of peoples,” in which the people themselves create their own state and system of government, the UN chose to revert to the medieval strategy whereby an outside power divides up other people’s land. UN Partition Planįinally, in 1947 the United Nations decided to intervene. Hitler’s rise to power, combined with Zionist activities to sabotage efforts to place Jewish refugees in western countries, led to increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, and conflict grew.
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Eventually, fighting broke out, with escalating waves of violence. However, as more and more Zionists immigrated to Palestine – many with the express wish of taking over the land for a Jewish state – the indigenous population became increasingly alarmed. Īt first, this immigration created no problems. Their goal was to create a Jewish homeland, and they considered locations in Africa and the Americas, before settling on Palestine. Known as Zionists, they represented an extremist minority of the Jewish population. In the late 1800s a group in Europe decided to colonize this land. In the 19th century the land of Palestine was inhabited by a multicultural population – approximately 86 percent Muslim, 10 percent Christian, and 4 percent Jewish – living in peace. Synopsis of History & Toll of the Conflict – One-Page Flyerįor centuries there was no such conflict. We recommend that you also read the much more detailed account, "The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict." The following is a very short synopsis of the history of this conflict.